Found inside – Page 370areas controlled by armed groups in that country still easily reach international markets. • Because it applies only to rough diamonds, the stones are no ... Found inside – Page 335External Debt It consists of loans taken from World Bank, IMF, ADB and individual countries. Primary Deficit Deficits Amount by which a government's total ... Found insideIt presents a unique set of detailed and internationally comparable tax data in a common format for all OECD countries from 1965 onwards. Found inside – Page 9Figure 2.3 Anticipated funding if a) domestic and international investments ... with total government expenditure growth estimated by the IMF for 2014–2020, ... This is the United Nations definitive report on the state of the world economy, providing global and regional economic outlook for 2020 and 2021. Found insideNew York Times Bestseller • Notable Book of the Year • Editors' Choice Selection One of Bill Gates’ “Amazing Books” of the Year One of Publishers Weekly’s 10 Best Books of the Year Longlisted for the National Book Award for ... Found inside – Page 443 F Country 12 3 A 3 B 3 C 3 D 3 E 3 G 3 H 4 A 4 B 5 . ... bill program to further support the liquidity and efficiency of provincial government funding ... Spain made considerable efforts in the period 2002-2008 duplicating its Gross Expenditures on R & D (GERD) in absolute terms. However, the financial crisis cut short the positive trend. Found inside – Page 84General government expenditures increased in 2020: in all 26 countries with data available, government expenditures rose as a share of GDP. in the 22 ... Found inside – Page 64for promoting educational facilities for all parts of society , the central government had responsibility only for the ... has the preponderant role because it drafts the five - year plans , which include education policy and some funding for education . ... These organizations seek to improve education standards , develop and introduce instructional materials , and design textbooks in the country's numerous ... Found inside – Page 208The government reallocated EUR 1.15 billion of the 2020 ODA budget towards the ... to 2021 as part of the country's fiscal stimulus package (BMZ, 2020[9] ). Found insideThis report presents the OECD's advice on good practice principles and examples in the area of performance budgeting including an explanation of the evidence supporting the adoption and practice by OECD countries. This manual presents the Expenditure Assessment Tool (EAT), which helps assess expenditures for any specific country. Stephanie Kelton's brilliant exploration of modern monetary theory (MMT) dramatically changes our understanding of how we can best deal with crucial issues ranging from poverty and inequality to creating jobs, expanding health care coverage ... Found inside – Page 185Real GDP per capita growth: Low-Income Developing Countries, 1970–2020 (Percent) ... countries of the G20, the share of the national governments revenues ... Found inside – Page 44Central government additional COVID-19 health spending commitments per capita, ... Cross-country comparability is limited by differences in the date of the ... Found insideThis third edition of Government at a Glance Latin America and the Caribbean provides the latest available evidence on public administrations and their performance in the LAC region and compares it to OECD countries. The PIM Reference Guide does not seek to provide definitive answers or standard guidance for the common PIM issues facing countries. Found insideData on government sector receipts, and on taxes in particular, are basic inputs to most structural economic descriptions and economic analyses and are increasingly used in economic comparisons. Found inside – Page 71According to them, government spending will have a long-term impact on economic activity in countries closed to trade and have a fixed exchange rate. Found inside – Page 22Kuwait has indicated plans to increase oil production to 4m barrels per day by 2020, which would provide a significant boost to the government's budget. Found inside – Page 50... the real economy in this exceptional crisis will put government budgets under pressure in most countries, especially developing and emerging economies. Covering hundreds of years and bringing together a dizzying array of data, Reinhart and Rogoff have made a truly heroic contribution to financial history. This single marvelous volume is worth a thousand mathematical models. Found inside – Page 4121 123 124 124 Chapter IV Public spending as a driving force for ... 23 Latin America and the Caribbean (28 countries): government-backed spending and ... Found inside – Page 309Government funding is appropriate in situations where the public benefit is high ... less public funding has been allocated to education in some countries. Found inside – Page 333Household spending often makes up for insufficient government spending: In six of nine countries where households spent at least 2.5% of GDP on education, ... Found inside – Page 192Overall, governments provide funding for women's entrepreneurship development, including training and other forms of support, in all countries of the EaP ... Found inside – Page 39Most African countries have taken temporary fiscal measures to respond, ... COVID‐19 pandemic in 2020 compared to government revenues and spending in 2019, ... Found insideThe OECD Sovereign Borrowing Outlook provides regular updates on trends and developments associated with sovereign borrowing requirements, funding strategies, market infrastructure and debt levels from the perspective of public debt ... Found inside – Page 5Labour productivity in OECD countries since the global financial crisis Figure 1.10. General government gross debt and budget balance Figure 1.11. Found insideThe OECD Economic Outlook is the OECD's twice-yearly analysis of the major economic trends and prospects for the next two years. Over the past few years, U.S. gov¿t. debt held by the public has grown rapidly -- to the point that, compared with the total output of the economy, it is now higher than it has ever been. Found inside – Page 122Municipal governments in EU and OECD countries have an important role in public expenditures and revenues. However, there is very little comparative ... Found inside – Page 19If these trends continue over the next years , the government's ability to undertake medium - term fiscal planning will be adversely affected . ... should increasingly go to build government legitimacy and capacity through direct or indirect support of the government budget . ... ( especially water ) to help Afghanistan mitigate the disadvantages that result from its situation as a landlocked country . ... Security is critical ' Vision 2020 - Afghanistan Millennium Development Goals Report 2005 19 ... Examines the latest IMF government spending projections for 187 countries between 2005 and 2020; (ii) reviews 616 IMF country reports in 183 countries to identify the main adjustment measures considered by governments in both high-income ... 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